pron.是代词pronoun的缩写。代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1.人称代词(I,you,he,we等)
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。
(2)人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。
Who is there?It’s me.
(3)如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语,它们的顺序是:
单数形式you,he and I复数形式we,you and they
2.物主代词(our,your,their,his等)
(1)形容词性物主代词不能独立使用,只作定语,用来修饰后面的名词。
(2)名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
Is this her pen?No,hers is red.(主语)
Let’s clean their room first,and then clean ours.(宾语)
These letters are his.(表语)
3.反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself,itself等)
by oneself亲自;for self为自己;teach oneself自学;help oneself自便;lose oneself迷路;speak to oneself自言自语
4.相互代词(each other,one another)
5.指示代词(this,that,these,those等)
6.疑问代词(who,what,which,whose等)
7.关系代词(who,that,which,whose,whom等)
8.不定代词
some,somebody,someone,something,any,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing,all,both,neither,none,either,each,everybody,everyone,everything,other,another等。